Trees Outside Forests (TOF) Information Wizard

A Virtual Information Center for TOF

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Trees Outside Forests in India (TOFI) Program


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Agrisilviculture

A system where agricultural crops and trees are grown simultaneously on the same land. This model improves soil fertility, provides shade and windbreaks, and generates additional income from timber and non-timber forest products.

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Agroforestry

This model integrates trees with crops and/or livestock. It offers various benefits like improved soil health, increased biodiversity, reduced erosion, and enhanced microclimate.

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Silvopasture

A system that combines trees with pasture for livestock grazing. This model provides shade for livestock, improves forage quality, and generates income from timber and non-timber forest products.

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Riparian Buffer

A strip of vegetation along water bodies to protect water quality and prevent erosion. This model helps filter pollutants, stabilize stream banks, and provide habitat for wildlife.

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Farm Forestry


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Home Gardens

Intensive agroforestry systems around homes, often including fruit trees, vegetables, and medicinal plants. This model provides food security, improves nutrition, and generates income.

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