This article critically reviews the transformations in agroforestry practices in Uttar Pradesh. It explores the evolution of agroforestry from traditional mixed-use farming to modern scientific systems that integrate improved tree varieties and sustainable management practices. The authors analyze policy changes, scientific interventions, farmer adoption trends, and socio-economic outcomes. It emphasizes the contribution of agroforestry in enhancing rural incomes, improving soil and water conservation, and mitigating climate change impacts. The paper also highlights challenges such as policy constraints, knowledge gaps, and the need for institutional support to scale up successful models.
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