Agroforestry Practices in Tamil Nadu – a boon for farmers for livelihood security

• Publication

This review article outlines the diverse agroforestry systems practiced across Tamil Nadu, from traditional home gardens to modern industrial agroforestry. It examines the socio-economic and ecological benefits of agroforestry for rural communities, including income diversification, food and fodder security, soil conservation, and climate resilience. The paper reviews state and central government initiatives promoting agroforestry, technological advancements like high-yielding clones, and partnerships with wood-based industries. It also explores silvopastoral and hortipastoral models suited to Tamil Nadu’s agro-climatic zones. The role of policy reforms, market linkages, and institutional support mechanisms is discussed in detail.